The volume of the liquid is frequently higher than that of the solid. This indicates that the form of a liquid is dictated by its container rather than the liquid itself. When a solid is heated past its melting point, and the pressure exceeds the material's triple point, it'll become liquid.Īlthough intermolecular interactions are still essential, the molecules have enough energy to move about, making the arrangement mobile. If the temperature and pressure are unchanged, the volume is fixed. Solids may be melted to become liquids, and they can also be sublimated to become gases.Ī liquid is a virtually incompressible fluid that adapts to its container's geometry while maintaining a (nearly) fixed volume regardless of pressure. Solids can only alter their configuration by applying force, such as when they are shattered or chopped. Consequently, a solid has a specific volume and a stable, distinct form. Because the interactions between particles are so intense, the particles can only vibrate rather than move freely. The particles in a solid are tightly packed around. Source STATE OF MATTER IN CHEMISTRY SOLID: Let’s discuss the state of the matter in detail. But have you ever wondered why, at room temperature? What happens to the element if we increase or decrease the temperature? Could it be solidified? In fact, the fish you see below is made up of solid mercury! So what is the liquid and solid form of matter anyway? They are different states of the same matter at possibly different temperatures. It is common knowledge that mercury is found in a liquid state at room temperature.
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